4-Chlorobenzothiazole → 4-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane-2-yl)phenyl)benzo[d]thiazole
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH:8]([C:13]([F:16])([F:15])[F:14])[C:9]([F:12])([F:11])[F:10])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.Cl[C:18]1[C:23]2[N:24]=[CH:25][S:26][C:22]=2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=1>C1COCC1.[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-].[Pd].C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[F:10][C:9]([F:12])([F:11])[CH:8]([C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:18]2[C:23]3[N:24]=[CH:25][S:26][C:22]=3[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=2)=[CH:3][CH:4]=1)[C:13]([F:16])([F:15])[F:14]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Procedure
a 500 mL 2-neck round-bottomed flask was equipped with a reflux condenser and replaced by nitrogen. 70 mL of THF that was dried with 0.11 mol of Mg metal was added to the above flask and then, 0.10 mol of 1-bromo-4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane-2-yl)benzene was added in a dropwise fashion. The reaction was significantly exodermic and thus a cooling bath was equipped to reduce the temperature inside the reactor less than 50° C. It was agitated for 2 hours at room temperature, 0.11 mol of zinc chloride was added with 100 mL of THF, and further agitated for 2 hours to obtain a slurry-phase reaction mixture. Another flask was replaced by nitrogen and then 0.10 mol of 4-chlorobenzothiazole derivative, 0.10 mol of Pd, and 3 mol % of Pd(PPh3)4 were dissolved in 100 mL of THF. The prepared solution was added to the reaction mixture and then agitated 60° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, the resulting product was placed on a silica gel column to remove an inorganic slurry, and then a THF solution was concentrated under vacuum to obtain 4-(4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane-2-yl)phenyl)benzo[d]thiazole using column chromatography at a yield of 91%.
Workup
- customa 500 mL 2-neck round-bottomed flask was equipped with a reflux condenser
- additionwas added to the above flask
- customthus a cooling bath was equipped
- custominside the reactor less than 50° C
- stirringfurther agitated for 2 hours
- customto obtain
- customa slurry-phase reaction mixture
- customAnother flask was replaced by nitrogen
- additionThe prepared solution was added to the reaction mixture
- stirringagitated 60° C. for 24 hours
- customto remove an inorganic slurry
- concentrationa THF solution was concentrated under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4de58ad61f74459baca93a9a82308148
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_05
- Patent number
- US07939669B2
Reaction notes
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