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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 550588Generated: October 30, 2026

Cesium carbonate → 6-Methyl-3-(pyridin-3-ylamino)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/550588

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant3-IodopyridineHCID 70714—
ReactantEthyl 3-amino-6-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylateHCID 317738—
Reactant1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product6-Methyl-3-(pyridin-3-ylamino)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl esterHCID 67151989—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature130 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Amino-6-methyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Example C) (800 mg, 4.4 mmol) and 3-iodopyridine (1.63 g, 8.0 mmol) were dissolved in 17 ml dry dioxane. 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (510 mg, 0.88 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.30 g, 7.0 mmol) and tri(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium chloroform complex (460 mg, 0.44 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hours at 130° C. The reaction mixture was then evaporated and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (heptane/ethyl acetate 9:1->heptane/ethyl acetate 1:2). The desired product was obtained as a yellow oil (455 mg, 40%), MS: m/e=259.2 (M+H+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07947685B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_05
ORD IDord-e4be2f012d06418ca75b4f89633cef36
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_05