O-Phenylenediamine → 1H-Benzimidazole, 2-(diphenylmethyl)- (9CI)
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([CH:7]([C:10]2[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=2)[CH:8]=O)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[NH2:16][C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]=1[NH2:23].S(S([O-])=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>CN(C=O)C>[C:1]1([CH:7]([C:10]2[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=2)[C:8]2[NH:23][C:18]3[CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=[CH:22][C:17]=3[N:16]=2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A mixture of diphenylacetaldehyde (2-1, 1.64 mL, 9.25 mmol, 1 equiv), 1,2-diaminobenzene (0.787 mL, 9.25 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and sodium metabisulfite (2.11 g, 11.1 mmol, 1.20 equiv) in DMF (10 mL) was heated at 100° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 23° C. and filtered. The filtrate was suspended with sonication in a 1:1 mixture of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution then extracted with ethyl acetate (6×150 mL). The combined organic layers were dried voer sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was suspended in ethyl ether (50 mL), filtered, washed with ethyl ether (2×50 mL) and air dried to give 2-(diphenylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazole (2-2) as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 12.3 (br s, 1H), 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 8H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 5.74 (s, 1H). LRMS m/z (M+H) 235.0 found, 335.1 required.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 23° C.
- filtrationfiltered
- customThe filtrate was suspended with sonication in a 1:1 mixture of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution
- extractionthen extracted with ethyl acetate (6×150 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried voer sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
- filtrationfiltered
- washwashed with ethyl ether (2×50 mL) and air
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2b0a620e2e2c43eca053ea699c82d748
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_11
- Patent number
- US08063090B2
Reaction notes
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