反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- -75 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
tert-Butyllithium (1.6M in pentane, 65 mL, 104 mmol) was added during 30 min at −75° C. to −60° C. to a solution of 4-fluoroiodobenzene (13 g, 59 mmol) in 40 mL diethylether. The reaction mixture was stirred at −75° C. for 45 min. 1-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-cyclobutanecarbonitrile (intermediate F) (5 g, 29 mmol) in 5 mL diethylether was added slowly. The reaction mixture was allowed to slowly warm up and was poured into cold saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried on sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in 100 mL methanol and sodiumborohydride (2.3 g, 59 mmol) was added portion-wise at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and quenched by addition of water. The solvent was evaporated off. The residue was taken up in water and ethyl acetate and was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried on sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography on amine silica gel with dichloromethane yielded the title compound as a yellow oil (6.25 g, 85%), MS: m/e=249.2 [(M+H)+].
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureto slowly warm up
- extractionThe mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate
- customThe combined organic phases were dried on sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in 100 mL methanol
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours
- customquenched by addition of water
- customThe solvent was evaporated off
- extractionethyl acetate and was extracted three times with ethyl acetate
- customThe combined organic phases were dried on sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customPurification of the residue by flash chromatography on amine silica gel with dichloromethane