4-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid → 2-Chloro-4-hydrazinylbenzoic acid hydrochloride
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:4]([Cl:11])[CH:3]=1.[N:12]([O-])=O.[Na+].[Sn](Cl)Cl>Cl.O>[ClH:11].[Cl:11][C:4]1[CH:3]=[C:2]([NH:1][NH2:12])[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]=1[C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a suspension of 4-amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid (3.00 g, 17.5 mmol) in hydrochloric acid (1.0 M, 30 mL) at 0° C. was added a solution of sodium nitrite (1.24 g, 18.0 mmol) in water (5.0 mL) over 5 min and the reaction mixture maintained at 0° C. for 5 hr. The resulting mixture was treated with tin(II) chloride (9.28 g, 49.0 mmol) in hydrochloric acid (1.0 M, 60 mL) and was warmed to RT for 64 hr. The resulting thick precipitate which formed was isolated by filtration, washed with ethanol (16 mL) and ether (15 mL) and was dried in vacuo to afford 2-chloro-4-hydrazinylbenzoic acid hydrochloride as a beige solid (3.54 g, 90% purity, 82%); Rt 0.22 min (Method 2); m/z 187 (M+H)+, (ES+). This material was used in the subsequent step without further purification.
Workup
- temperaturewas warmed to RT for 64 hr
- customThe resulting thick precipitate which formed
- customwas isolated by filtration
- washwashed with ethanol (16 mL) and ether (15 mL)
- customwas dried in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-67511a9f4fad46489f9dfbfaf9f6c508
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_05
- Patent number
- US09024041B2
Reaction notes
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