Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate → 3-Chloro-1-(pyridine-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:6]=[C:5]([C:7]([O:9]C)=[O:8])[N:4]([C:11]2[CH:12]=[N:13][CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=2)[N:3]=1.O.[OH-].[Li+]>O1CCOCC1.O>[ClH:1].[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:6]=[C:5]([C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8])[N:4]([C:11]2[CH:12]=[N:13][CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=2)[N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
Methyl 3-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (3.83 g, 16.1 mmol) was stirred in dioxane (53.7 mL). The orange suspension was heated until a solution was achieved. Lithium hydroxide hydrate (1.01 g, 24.2 mmol) in water (26.9 mL) was added to afford a darker red solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hours, at which point LCMS showed the corresponding acid to be the major product. The orange mixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue was mixed with 4 N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (100 mL). The suspension was heated to reflux for 1 hour and allowed to cool to room temperature. The resulting suspension was filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with dioxane. The solid was vacuum dried at 50° C. to afford the desire product as a white solid (4.00 g, 91%): mp 244-246° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.00 (dd, J=2.5, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.82 (dd, J=5.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (ddd, J=8.3, 2.4, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (ddd, J=8.3, 5.2, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 158.71, 146.00, 143.44, 140.36, 137.00, 136.83, 125.19, 111.71; ESIMS m/z 224 ([M+H]+).
Workup
- temperatureThe orange suspension was heated until a solution
- customto afford a darker red solution
- concentrationThe orange mixture was concentrated to dryness
- additionthe residue was mixed with 4 N hydrochloric acid in dioxane (100 mL)
- temperatureThe suspension was heated
- temperatureto reflux for 1 hour
- temperatureto cool to room temperature
- filtrationThe resulting suspension was filtered
- washthe filter cake was rinsed with dioxane
- customdried at 50° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ba44736ff50745979b43c9ebd3b3a98f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_09
- Patent number
- US09434712B2
Reaction notes
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