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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 572818Generated: October 31, 2026

Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate → Urethane acrylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/572818

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantToluene 2,4-DiisocyanateHCID 11443—
Reactant2-Hydroxyethyl acrylateHCID 13165—
ReactantIsocyanateHCID 105034—
CatalystCarbamic acid, ethyl esterHCID 5641—
ProductUrethane acrylateHCID 21863578—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature82 °C

Reaction Steps

An amount of toluene diisocyanate was added to a reaction vessel suspended in a room temperature water bath and stirred. The above product from Stage 1 was added incrementally to control exothermic activity. When the exothermic activity ceased the batch was heated to 82° C. and cooked for 1 hour. After the one hour cook the batch was cooled to 70° C. and polycaprolactone acrylate was added followed by an addition of hydroxyethylacrylate (HEA). A small amount of dibutyltindilaurate, a urethane catalyst, was also added to aid bringing the reaction to completion. The batch was cooked at 82° C. until no free isocyanate was detected by FTIR. The equivalent ratio of TDI:Stage 1 product:polycaprolactone acrylate:HEA was 2.0:1.0:0.5:0.5.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09029489B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-94bda4f6c51043a794845d60e746ed4c
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05