5-Fluorouracil → 2,4-Dichloro-5-fluoropyrimidine
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[C:3](=O)[NH:4][C:5](=O)[NH:6][CH:7]=1.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)[Cl:11].P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O.[Cl-:21].[Na+]>>[Cl:21][C:5]1[N:4]=[C:3]([Cl:11])[C:2]([F:1])=[CH:7][N:6]=1Participants
5
Procedure
To a stirred mixture of 5-fluoropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (3.0 g, 23 mmol) and phosphorous pentachloride (14.41 g, 69 mmol) was added phosphorous oxychloride (12.6 mL, 130 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 5 hours and then cooled to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture was carefully poured onto ice/water (600 mL) and then stirred for 1 hour. Sodium chloride was added and the product was extracted into dichloromethane. The combined organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to give the title compound (84%) as a yellow solid.
Workup
- temperatureheated
- temperatureto reflux for 5 hours
- stirringstirred overnight
- additionThe mixture was carefully poured onto ice/water (600 mL)
- stirringstirred for 1 hour
- extractionthe product was extracted into dichloromethane
- dry with materialThe combined organic layer was dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-66e5215dacd944f38f5d46cde5985f90
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_05
- Patent number
- US09034311B2
Reaction notes
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