Sodium Carbonate → 5-(2-amino-4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-2-butyl-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.[CH2:20]([C:24]1[N:25]([CH2:32][C:33]([OH:36])([CH3:35])[CH3:34])[C:26](I)=[C:27]([C:29]#[N:30])[N:28]=1)[CH2:21][CH2:22][CH3:23].Cl.[NH2:38][C:39]1[CH:44]=[C:43]([C:45]([O:47][CH3:48])=[O:46])[CH:42]=[CH:41][C:40]=1B(O)O.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+]>COCCOC.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[Pd+2]>[NH2:38][C:39]1[CH:44]=[C:43]([C:45]([O:47][CH3:48])=[O:46])[CH:42]=[CH:41][C:40]=1[C:26]1[N:25]([CH2:32][C:33]([OH:36])([CH3:35])[CH3:34])[C:24]([CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH3:23])=[N:28][C:27]=1[C:29]#[N:30]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
To a suspension of Pd(OAc)2 (11.2 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.05 equiv) and PPh3 (26.2 mg, 0.1 mmol, 0.1 equiv) in DME (4 mL) were sequentially added 2-butyl-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-5-iodo-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile S5 (347 mg, 1 mmol, 1 equiv), 2-amino-4-methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid hydrochloride salt (347 mg, 1.5 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and 1.5 M aqueous Na2CO3 (2.0 mL, 3 mmol, 3 equiv) at 25° C. The reaction was heated at 100° C. for 6 h. TLC and MS analysis indicated the presence of S5; consequently, additional Pd(OAc)2 (5 mg) and PPh3 (13 mg) were added and the reaction was heated further at 100° C. for 15 h. The reaction was then cooled down to 25° C. and partitioned between EtOAc (50 mL) and H2O (10 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×15 mL). The combined organic layers was washed with saturated aqueous NaCl (20 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash column chromatography on silica gel (1/9 EtOAc/hexanes-7/3 EtOAc/hexanes, gradient) afforded the title compound (118 mg, ˜90% pure, 32%) as light yellow foam, which was used in the next step without further purification.
Workup
- customat 25° C
- temperaturethe reaction was heated further at 100° C. for 15 h
- temperatureThe reaction was then cooled down to 25° C.
- custompartitioned between EtOAc (50 mL) and H2O (10 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×15 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers was washed with saturated aqueous NaCl (20 mL)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customPurification by flash column chromatography on silica gel (1/9 EtOAc/hexanes-7/3 EtOAc/hexanes, gradient)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c29ae60a5991422d80dd4d219c9163a2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_05
- Patent number
- US09034336B2
Reaction notes
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