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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 577149Generated: October 28, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Ethyl 2,4-diethylpyridine-3-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/577149

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ReactantEthyl 2-bromo-4-chloronicotinateHCID 59589350—
ReactantHCID 178418750HCID 178418750—
ProductEthyl 2,4-diethylpyridine-3-carboxylateHCID 5958950546%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Ethyl 2-bromo-4-chloropyridine-3-carboxylate (2.0 g, 7.6 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dioxane (55 mL). A solution of diethyl zinc (6.9 mL, 7.6 mmol, 1.1 M in toluene) was added dropwise, and then was added (1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)dichloropalladium (83 mg, 113 μmol). The mixture was heated at 70° C. for 6 hours, and water followed by 1 N HCl was added. The mixture was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was dissolved in DCM and purified on silica gel using 0-20% hexane/ethyl acetate to afford ethyl 2,4-diethylpyridine-3-carboxylate (720 mg, 46% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09040538B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_05
ORD IDord-b8727495d6ba423499299407a0bf4e29
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_05