Aluminium lithium hydride → N-(cyclopentylmethyl)-N-ethylamine
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([C:6]([NH:8][CH2:9][CH3:10])=O)[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH:2]=1.[H-].[Al+3].[Li+].[H-].[H-].[H-]>O1CCCC1>[CH:1]1([CH2:6][NH:8][CH2:9][CH3:10])[CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 30 °C
Procedure
N-Cyclopentenoyl-ethylamine was prepared from cyclopentenoic acid (2 grams, 17.5 mmol) and oxallyl chloride (2.2 grams, 17.5 mmol) after stirring at 25-35° C. for 8-12 hours. To this was added a benzene solution of ethylamine (2.1 grams, 48.7 mmol) at 0° C., and this reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 25-35° C., after which time the solvent was evaporated under vacuum to yield N-cyclopentenoyl-ethylamine (1.7 grams), yield: 68.9%. A solution of N-cyclopentenoyl-ethylamine (1.7 grams, 13.3 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) (10 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4; 1.3 grams, 36.1 mmol) was added to the solution. After being stirred for 1 hour at 25-35° C., the reaction mixture was gently refluxed for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated sodium sulfate solution, filtered, and the precipitate washed with diethyl ether (Et2O). The filtrate was concentrated to afford N-cyclopentylmethyl ethylamine (0.6 g), yield: 40%.
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was gently refluxed for 8 hours
- customThe reaction mixture was quenched with saturated sodium sulfate solution
- filtrationfiltered
- washthe precipitate washed with diethyl ether (Et2O)
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d472b82a45a14f2f81b4d49b282981d9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_05
- Patent number
- US09040558B2
Reaction notes
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