N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → 4-Chloro-2-hydroxy-9H-fluoren-9-one
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:14]2[C:13]3[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=3)[C:7](=[O:15])[C:6]=2[CH:5]=[C:4]([O:16]C)[CH:3]=1.CN1CCCC1=O.Cl.N1C=CC=CC=1>O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:14]2[C:13]3[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=3)[C:7](=[O:15])[C:6]=2[CH:5]=[C:4]([OH:16])[CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
Under an argon atmosphere, to 4-chloro-2-methoxy-9H-fluoren-9-one (92.0 g) were added N-methylpyrrolidone (120 ml) and pyridine hydrochloride (144 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at an oil bath temperature of 200° C. for 3 hr with removing water by a Dean-Stark apparatus. The reaction mixture was cooled to 90° C., water (600 ml) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration, and washed with water (400 ml). The obtained solid was air-dried for 3 days, a mixed solvent of hexane and ethyl acetate (hexane:ethyl acetate 1:1, 300 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The solid was collected by filtration, and washed with a mixed solvent of hexane and ethyl acetate (hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1, 500 ml). The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure at 50° C. for 3 hr to give the title compound (48.6 g).
Workup
- filtrationThe precipitated solid was collected by filtration
- washwashed with water (400 ml)
- customThe obtained solid was air-dried for 3 days
- additiona mixed solvent of hexane and ethyl acetate (hexane:ethyl acetate 1:1, 300 ml) was added
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr
- filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration
- washwashed with a mixed solvent of hexane and ethyl acetate (hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1, 500 ml)
- customThe obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure at 50° C. for 3 hr
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-dff3497276d8439e865366e29687f155
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_05
- Patent number
- US09040717B2
Reaction notes
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