Propargyl alcohol → 2,4-Heptadiyn-1-ol, 6,6-dimethyl-
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([OH:4])[C:2]#[CH:3].Br[C:6]#[C:7][C:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9].[C-]#N.[K+]>O>[CH3:9][C:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[C:7]#[C:6][C:3]#[C:2][CH2:1][OH:4]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Nitrogen was bubbled through a mixture of cupric chloride (154 mg), NH2OH.HCl (0.45 g), and 70% aqueous diethylamine (9 ml) in 11 ml of water and 23 ml of methanol, for a few minutes. Propargyl alcohol (3.8 g, 0.068 mol) was added with stirring under nitrogen whereupon a yellow precipitate formed immediately. The mixture was warmed to 35°-40° C. for 15 minutes and 1-bromo-2-t-butyl-acetylene (8.57 g, 0.053 mmol) was added over 15 minutes. The mixture was stirred at 35°-40° C. for 45 minutes, then at room temperature for 1 hour. Aqueous potassium cyanide (0.45 g in 45 ml of water) was added and the mixture was stirred for one minute. The mixture was poured into 50 ml of water and extracted 5 times with ether. The combined organic phase was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvents were removed and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure through a column packed with glass helices. 6,6-Dimethyl-2,4-heptadiyne-1-ol (3.63 grams) was collected at 85° C. and 0.5 mm of mercury.
Workup
- customNitrogen was bubbled through a mixture of cupric chloride (154 mg), NH2OH.HCl (0.45 g), and 70% aqueous diethylamine (9 ml) in 11 ml of water and 23 ml of methanol, for a few minutes
- customformed immediately
- temperatureThe mixture was warmed to 35°-40° C. for 15 minutes
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at 35°-40° C. for 45 minutes
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for one minute
- extractionextracted 5 times with ether
- washThe combined organic phase was washed with water
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customThe solvents were removed
- distillationthe residue was distilled under reduced pressure through a column
- custom6,6-Dimethyl-2,4-heptadiyne-1-ol (3.63 grams) was collected at 85° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8aebcc3e6eff4e9db12589a2692ffb01
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1988_06
- Patent number
- US04751245
Reaction notes
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