反应详情

Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride (3.46 M solution in toluene; 42 ml) was added to a solution of 4-benzyl-5-hydroxymethyl-5-methyl-3-morpholinone (10.77 g) in toluene (100 ml) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere and the whole was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Ethanol (20 ml) was added to the mixture at 0° C. and the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 12 by 1N sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer was separated, added 1N hydrochloric acid and the acidic aqueous layer was separated. This procedure was repeated twice and the combined aqueous layer was made alkaline with 4 M sodium hydroxide solution. It was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to give 4-benzyl-3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylmorpholine (9.35 g) as an oil.

1. customThe organic layer was separated
2. additionadded 1N hydrochloric acid
3. customthe acidic aqueous layer was separated
4. extractionIt was extracted with ethyl acetate
5. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
6. customevaporated in vacuo