反应详情

Carbonyldiimidazole (7.25 g) was added to a solution of 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid (5.00 g) in tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the mixture was added dropwise to a solution of lithiated tert-butyl acetate prepared from tert-butyl acetate (17.5 ml) and lithium diisopropylamide (2N tetrahydrofuran solution, 65 ml) at −78° C. over 1 hour. After stirring for 15 minutes, 1N hydrochloric acid (250 ml) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with an aqueous saturated solution of sodium chloride, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain an oil from an ethyl acetate-hexane(1:4, v/v)-eluted fraction. This was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml), and sodium hydride (60% in oil, 1.06 g) was added at 0° C., and then the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Further ethyl bromoacetate (2.00 ml) was added, stirred at 0° C. for 8 hours, 0.1N hydrochloric acid (300 ml) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with an aqueous saturated solution of sodium chloride, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain an oil from an ethyl acetate-hexane (1:5, v/v)-eluted fraction. This was dissolved in toluene (200 ml), and p-toluenesulfonic acid (2.00 g) was added, and then the reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 20 hours. An aqueous saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with an aqueous saturated solution of sodium chloride, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography to obtain ethyl 4-oxo-4-(2-pyridyl)butyrate (1.56 g, yield 19%) from an ethyl acetate-hexane (1:2, v/v)-eluted fraction as a colorless oil.

1. stirringAfter stirring for 15 minutes
2. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
3. washThe ethyl acetate layer was washed with an aqueous saturated solution of sodium chloride
4. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
5. concentrationconcentrated
6. customto obtain an oil from an ethyl acetate-hexane(1:4, v/v)-eluted fraction
7. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes
8. stirringstirred at 0° C. for 8 hours
9. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
10. washThe ethyl acetate layer was washed with an aqueous saturated solution of sodium chloride
11. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
12. concentrationconcentrated
13. customto obtain an oil from an ethyl acetate-hexane (1:5, v/v)-eluted fraction
14. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 20 hours
15. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
16. washThe ethyl acetate layer was washed with an aqueous saturated solution of sodium chloride
17. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
18. concentrationconcentrated