反应详情

To a solution of N-(2,3-epoxypropyl)phthalimide (1) (Fluka, 25.0 g, 0.123 mol) in ethanol (200 mL), 2-nitroimidazole (2) (Nippon Ghosei, 14.5 g, 0.128 mol) and potassium carbonate (1.5 g) were added, and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 8 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled and the yellow solid obtained was filtered and washed with ethanol (2×75 mL). The precipitate was transferred to a one liter beaker and water was added (500 mL). The mixture was stirred for 15 min. The yellow precipitate was filtered and the solid was washed with water (3×250 mL). 2-[2-hydroxy-2-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (3) was obtained and dried under vacuum. Yield 32.8 g (85%). The product was pure by proton NMR and HPLC, and was used in the next step without further purification. A portion (˜2 g) of the solid was recrystallized from methanol. The melting point was 213-214° C.

1. temperaturethe reaction mixture was heated
2. temperatureunder reflux for 8 hrs
3. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
4. customthe yellow solid obtained
5. filtrationwas filtered
6. washwashed with ethanol (2×75 mL)
7. additionwas added (500 mL)
8. filtrationThe yellow precipitate was filtered
9. washthe solid was washed with water (3×250 mL)