Acetonitrile → 2-(3-Bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile

HRID 593214Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 593214 reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.[C:6](#[N:8])[CH3:7].Br[C:10]1[C:15]([Br:16])=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]=1>C1COCC1>[Br:16][C:15]1[C:10]([CH2:7][C:6]#[N:8])=[N:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

Dry THF (100 mL) was cooled to −78° C. and n-butyllithium (2.5 M in hexanes; 23 mL, 58 mmol) was added. Acetonitrile (3.3 mL, 64 mmol) was added dropwise maintaining the temperature below −60° C. A white precipitate formed and the reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 45 min. A solution of 2,3-dibromopyridine (2.0 g, 8.4 mmol) in dry THF (10 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h then allowed to warm to room temperature. The reaction was quenched by the dropwise addition of water. The aqueous was extracted with DCM (×3) and the combined organics washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. (3-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-acetonitrile (Intermediate 1) was purified by flash column chromatography.

Workup

  1. temperaturemaintaining the temperature below −60° C
  2. customA white precipitate formed
  3. stirringthe reaction mixture stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h
  4. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  5. customThe reaction was quenched by the dropwise addition of water
  6. extractionThe aqueous was extracted with DCM (×3)
  7. washthe combined organics washed with brine
  8. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  10. custom(3-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-acetonitrile (Intermediate 1) was purified by flash column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-08cbf2a9a0f241628a5c3fc2c7c6feab
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_01
Patent number
US09241931B2

Reaction notes

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