Water → 2-Chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidine
Reaction equation
[F:1][CH:2]([F:10])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=[C:5](O)[N:4]=1.O.P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:14])=O>C(Cl)Cl>[Cl:14][C:5]1[N:4]=[C:3]([CH:2]([F:10])[F:1])[CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 85 °C
Procedure
4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ol was diluted with phosphorus oxychloride (80 mL) then heated at 85° C. for 3 hours with periodic venting of the reaction mixture. The mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with DCM (500 mL) and poured into water (˜1 L) cooled in an ice bath at such a rate the exotherm was maintained at ˜30° C. The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2×500 mL) and the organics were combined and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 2-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl) as a light yellow oil. MS ESI calcd. for C5H4ClF2N2 [M+H]+ 165. found 165. 1H NMR δ ppm DMSO-d6): 8.18 (1H, d, J=6.25 Hz), 6.63 (1H, t, J=54.22 Hz). 6.57 (2H, d, J=6.26 Hz).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to rt
- temperaturecooled in an ice bath at such a rate the exotherm
- temperaturewas maintained at ˜30° C
- customThe mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel
- customthe layers were separated
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2×500 mL)
- dry with materialdried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customto afford 2-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl) as a light yellow oil
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d26a6c9bc8f34c37bca011ec332cbdfb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_01
- Patent number
- US09242984B2
Reaction notes
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