Water → 2-Chloro-4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidine

HRID 595161Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 595161 reaction equation
[F:1][CH:2]([F:10])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=[C:5](O)[N:4]=1.O.P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:14])=O>C(Cl)Cl>[Cl:14][C:5]1[N:4]=[C:3]([CH:2]([F:10])[F:1])[CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
85 °C

Procedure

4-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ol was diluted with phosphorus oxychloride (80 mL) then heated at 85° C. for 3 hours with periodic venting of the reaction mixture. The mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with DCM (500 mL) and poured into water (˜1 L) cooled in an ice bath at such a rate the exotherm was maintained at ˜30° C. The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2×500 mL) and the organics were combined and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 2-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl) as a light yellow oil. MS ESI calcd. for C5H4ClF2N2 [M+H]+ 165. found 165. 1H NMR δ ppm DMSO-d6): 8.18 (1H, d, J=6.25 Hz), 6.63 (1H, t, J=54.22 Hz). 6.57 (2H, d, J=6.26 Hz).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to rt
  2. temperaturecooled in an ice bath at such a rate the exotherm
  3. temperaturewas maintained at ˜30° C
  4. customThe mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel
  5. customthe layers were separated
  6. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2×500 mL)
  7. dry with materialdried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  10. customto afford 2-chloro-4-(difluoromethyl) as a light yellow oil

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d26a6c9bc8f34c37bca011ec332cbdfb
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_01
Patent number
US09242984B2

Reaction notes

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