Methyl iodide → 2-O-Methyl-1,3-O,O-benzylideneglycerol
Reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[C:3]1([CH:9]2[O:14][CH2:13][CH:12]([OH:15])[CH2:11][O:10]2)[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.[CH3:16]I>C1COCC1.O>[CH3:16][O:15][CH:12]1[CH2:13][O:14][CH:9]([C:3]2[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[O:10][CH2:11]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Sodium hydride (0.7 g, 18 mmol) was added in three portions to a solution of 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-ol. (3.0 g, 17 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at −10° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. until no gas was generated. MeI (3.5 g, 25 mmol) was then added at room temperature, and reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction was diluted with water (50 mL). The solvent was removed; the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown crude oil which was recrystallized from THF/hexane to afford 5-methoxy-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.37 (m, 3H), 5.56 (s, 1H), 4.25-4.19 (m, 2H), 4.07-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.48 (s, 3H).
Workup
- customat −10° C
- customreaction mixture
- stirringwas stirred at room temperature for 2 h
- customThe solvent was removed
- extractionthe residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customto give a brown crude oil which
- customwas recrystallized from THF/hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8454f3c570f845ec9458bac41cdea6a0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_01
- Patent number
- US09242984B2
Reaction notes
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