Hydrogen Bromide → HCID 66664889, compound
Reaction equation
[BrH:1].[O:2]1[CH2:7][CH2:6][N:5]([C:8]2[CH:9]=[C:10](N)[C:11]([N+:14]([O-:16])=[O:15])=[N:12][CH:13]=2)[CH2:4][CH2:3]1.N([O-])=O.[Na+]>O>[Br:1][C:10]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([N:5]2[CH2:6][CH2:7][O:2][CH2:3][CH2:4]2)[CH:13]=[N:12][C:11]=1[N+:14]([O-:16])=[O:15]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -5 °C
Procedure
A three neck round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, was charged with CuBr (629 mg, 4.4 mmol) and HBr (25 mL). The solution was cooled to −5° C. (ice salt bath). Solid 5-morpholino-2-nitropyridin-3-amine (983 mg, 4.4 mmol) was slowly added, followed by the slow addition of a NaNO2 (333 mg, 4.8 mmol) solution in H2O (25 mL) via the dropping funnel, ensuring that the temperature did not rise above 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at −5° C. for 1 h, warmed to room temperature and stirred an additional 1.5 h. The reaction was deemed complete by LCMS and the mixture was cooled again to 0° C., quenched with 6 N NaOH to pH 12, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. EtOAc was washed with water (×2), brine (×1) dried and concentrated. The residue was azeotroped with EtOH dried under high vacuum, obtaining 4-(5-bromo-6-nitropyridin-3-yl)morpholine (1.21 g, 4.20 mmol, 96% yield) as a light yellow solid. LCMS (m/z): 288.2 (MH+), 0.65 min. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.08-7.99 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H) 7.41 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H) 3.98-3.81 (m, 4H) 3.45-3.30 (m, 4H).
Workup
- customA three neck round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, a dropping funnel
- customdid not rise above 0° C
- temperaturewarmed to room temperature
- stirringstirred an additional 1.5 h
- temperaturethe mixture was cooled again to 0° C.
- customquenched with 6 N NaOH to pH 12
- additiondiluted with water
- extractionextracted with EtOAc
- washEtOAc was washed with water (×2), brine (×1)
- customdried
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was azeotroped with EtOH
- customdried under high vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2061b63c193d4ea5a062aeef30f6c695
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_01
- Patent number
- US09242996B2
Reaction notes
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