反应详情

温度

20 °C

To a solution of 42 grams (0.64 moles) of 85% potassium hydroxide in 100 ml. of water, cooled to 15° C in a 2 liter jacketed reactor was added 81 grams (0.81 moles) of 90% t-butylhydroperoxide slowly and with rapid stirring. The temperature was held at 20°-25° C by the rate of addition and by circulating 15° C water through the reactor jacket. After the addition was complete, the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes at 20° C and then 118 grams (0.58 moles) of 1-t-butylazo-1-chlorocyclohexane was added dropwise over a 30 minute period holding the temperature at 20°-22° C. After the addition was complete the reaction was stirred for 15 minutes at 20° C. It was then cooled to 0°-5° C and stirred for 90 minutes. A 0.2 mole (16 grams) portion of 50% NaOH was then added and the reaction stirred for 15 minutes. Ice water was then added until the potassium chloride dissolved. The mixture was extracted with 200ml. of pentane, the pentane extract washed with ice cold water saturated NaHCO3 solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the pentane evaporated under reduced pressure at 10° C to leave 130 grams (88% yield) of crude 1-t-butylazo-1-(t-butylperoxy)-cyclohexane. The product was stored in a dry ice chest.

1. additionThe temperature was held at 20°-25° C by the rate of addition
2. customby circulating 15° C
3. additionAfter the addition
4. customat 20°-22° C
5. additionAfter the addition
6. stirringwas stirred for 15 minutes at 20° C
7. temperatureIt was then cooled to 0°-5° C
8. stirringstirred for 90 minutes
9. stirringthe reaction stirred for 15 minutes
10. dissolutiondissolved
11. extractionThe mixture was extracted with 200ml
12. extractionof pentane, the pentane extract
13. washwashed with ice cold water saturated NaHCO3 solution
14. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
15. filtrationfiltered
16. customthe pentane evaporated under reduced pressure at 10° C