Formaldehyde → N,N-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid
Reaction equation
N[C@H:2]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])[CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6].[OH-:11].[Na+].[CH:13]#[N:14].[CH2:15]=[O:16].S(=O)(=O)(O)O>O>[C:15]([CH2:13][N:14]([CH2:4][C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6])[C@H:2]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])[CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6])([OH:16])=[O:11]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
A reactor was charged with 314.0 g of L-glutamic acid, 350.0 g of a 40% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and 200.0 g of water. The temperature of the contents was raised to 90° C., followed by the addition of 110.6 g of prussic acid, 405.4 g of 30% formalin and 450.0 g of a 40% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The resulting mixture was stirred at 105° C. for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the residual prussic acid was decomposed by the addition of 30.0 g of 10% formalin. 1000.0 g of a 40% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid was added to the resulting mixture to conduct crystallization. The crystalline product thus deposited was recovered by filtration to obtain 441.8 g of N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)glutamic acid as a crude crystal. This crude crystal was recrystallized from water/methanol to give 411.9 g of purified N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)glutamic acid (yield: 75.5%). This acid was neutralized with 40% aqueous sodium hydroxide to give a tetrasodium N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-glutamate.
Workup
- customAfter the completion of the reaction
- customcrystallization
- filtrationThe crystalline product thus deposited was recovered by filtration
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-22478715fdc34e9cbd227f98d6325260
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1999_09
- Patent number
- US05948748
Reaction notes
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