Potassium Iodide → 1-(3-Iodo-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethanone

HRID 629493Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 629493 reaction equation
N[C:2]1[C:6]([C:7](=[O:9])[CH3:8])=[CH:5][N:4]([CH:10]([CH3:12])[CH3:11])[N:3]=1.CC1C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1.O.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[I-:29].[K+]>C(#N)C.O>[I:29][C:2]1[C:6]([C:7](=[O:9])[CH3:8])=[CH:5][N:4]([CH:10]([CH3:12])[CH3:11])[N:3]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 4875Potassium IodideHCID 521998p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrateHCID 23668193Sodium NitriteHCID 510342291-(3-amino-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethanone

Product 1

HCID 510342301-(3-Iodo-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethanone

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of Intermediate 1-(3-amino-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethanone (3.97 g, 24 mmol) and p-TsOH.H2O (9.07 g, 48 mmole, 2 eq) in 150 ml of acetonitrile at 0° C. was added dropwise a solution of sodium nitrite (2.97 g, 43 mmole, 1.8 eq) and potassium iodide (8.0 g, 48 mmol, 2.0 eq) in 20 ml water. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 10 minutes and then allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated and then diluted with water and neutralized with aqueous sodium carbonate solution to pH 9 to 10. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×). The combined organic layers were washed with sodium thiosulfate solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (1:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant) to provide the title compound as a light brown solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.51 (s, 1H), 4.53 (m, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.41 (d, J=7 Hz, 6H); MS m/z 279.1 (M+1).

Workup

  1. stirringstirred for 3 h
  2. concentrationThe mixture was concentrated
  3. additiondiluted with water and neutralized with aqueous sodium carbonate solution to pH 9 to 10
  4. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×)
  5. washThe combined organic layers were washed with sodium thiosulfate solution
  6. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (1:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate eluant)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a4c54ed8b63f419680ccddcc34d80407
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_04
Patent number
US09314464B2

Reaction notes

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