Chloroacetyl chloride → HCID 13472304, compound
Reaction equation
[C:1]([N:4]1[C:12]2[C:7](=[CH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=2)[CH2:6][CH2:5]1)(=[O:3])[CH3:2].Cl[CH2:14][C:15](Cl)=[O:16].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Al+3].[CH2:22]([NH:29][CH2:30][C:31]1[CH:36]=[CH:35][CH:34]=[CH:33][CH:32]=1)[C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1>C(#N)C.ClCCl.C(=S)=S>[C:1]([N:4]1[C:12]2[C:7](=[CH:8][C:9]([C:15](=[O:16])[CH2:14][N:29]([CH2:22][C:23]3[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=3)[CH2:30][C:31]3[CH:36]=[CH:35][CH:34]=[CH:33][CH:32]=3)=[CH:10][CH:11]=2)[CH2:6][CH2:5]1)(=[O:3])[CH3:2]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 40 °C
Procedure
1-Acetylindoline (A16.1 g, 0.1 mol) and chloroacetylchloride (14.0 g, 9.6 mL, 0.12 mol) were added to carbon disulfide (200 mL) and heated to 40° C. Aluminium trichloride (42 g, 0.315 mol) was added portionwise to the mechanically stirred solution. After the addition was complete, the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The carbon disulfide was decanted and the remaining traces of carbon disulfide were evaporated using a stream of nitrogen while stirring the mixture (1 hour). Ice was added (exothermic!) to the dark green slurry with stirring under nitrogen. The ice mixture was stirred until a white homogenous mixture was obtained. The solid (32 g) was collected, washed with water, dried in air and reacted as such with dibenzylamine (60 g, 0.31 mol) at reflux temperature in dry acetonitrile (650 mL) overnight. The resulting mixture was cooled (10° C.) and dichloromethane (650 mL) was added. The precipitate was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether to afford a yellow solid (34.24 g) of 1-(1-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl)-2-[bis(phenylmethyl)amino]-ethanone: mp 130° C. (crystallized from ethyl acetate) and NMR (CDCl3)δ 2.2 (s, 3H), 3.1 (t, 2H), 3.7 (s, 6H), 4.05 (t, 2H), 7.4 (m, 13H).
Workup
- additionAfter the addition
- temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 2 hours
- customThe carbon disulfide was decanted
- customthe remaining traces of carbon disulfide were evaporated
- additionIce was added (exothermic!) to the dark green slurry
- stirringwith stirring under nitrogen
- stirringThe ice mixture was stirred until a white homogenous mixture
- customwas obtained
- customThe solid (32 g) was collected
- washwashed with water
- additionwas added
- filtrationThe precipitate was filtered
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated to dryness
- customThe residue was triturated with diethyl ether
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-135d1221e2ed42eb98759e04420f3df4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1985_12
- Patent number
- US04562200
Reaction notes
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