反应详情

A mixture of phenyl hydrazine (8.92 g), 2-oxo-butyric acid (10.11 g), TsOH mono hydrate (47.1 g) in EtOH (200 mL) was refluxed overnight, then cooled, the solids were filtered off and briefly washed with EtOH, all liquids were combined and concentrated to give a residue, which was subsequently partitioned between EtOAc and water, the organic phase was washed with sat. NaHCO3 solution, and sat. NaCl solution respectively, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and crystallized to give product (15.6 g). 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ (ppm)=8.65 (br, s, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.40-7.10 (m, 3H), 4.40 (q, 2H, J=7.1 Hz), 2.61 (s, 3H), 1.43 (t, 3H, J=7.1 Hz).

1. temperaturewas refluxed overnight
2. temperaturecooled
3. filtrationthe solids were filtered off
4. washbriefly washed with EtOH
5. concentrationconcentrated
6. customto give a residue, which
7. customwas subsequently partitioned between EtOAc and water
8. washthe organic phase was washed with sat. NaHCO3 solution, and sat. NaCl solution respectively
9. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
10. filtrationfiltered
11. concentrationconcentrated
12. customcrystallized