反应详情

温度

-78 °C

To a stirred suspension of 5.100 g (4R,5S)-(+)-cis-4,5-diphenyl-2-oxazolidinone (20.89 mmol) in 102 mL THF, were added 13.65 mL n-butyllithium in hexane (1.5 M, 20.47 mmol, 0.98 eq) at −78° C. during 6 min. The resulting dark red solution was stirred for additional 68 min at −78° C. During this period, the solution became colorless. Stirring was continued for 15 min at −25° C., before it was cooled again to −78° C. A solution of 1.536 mL acetyl chloride (21.31 mmol, 1.02 eq) in 15.3 mL THF was then added within 5 min. After 52 min, the mixture was poured on 510 mL water and the product was extracted three times with 305 mL, in total 915 mL dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were washed with 715 mL aqueous NaHCO3 and with 715 mL brine. The solution was dried over 25 g sodium sulfate (30 min) and filtered. The filter cake was washed with 50 mL dichloromethane. After removal of solvent in a rotary evaporator (40° C., 30 mbar), the crude product (5.899 g, 100% by weight) was obtained as a white solid. Purification was accomplished by recrystallization from 13 mL toluene. The heterogeneous mixture was heated to reflux until a clear solution was obtained, which was then allowed to slowly cool down to room temperature. After two days, the title compound was collected by filtration as white crystals (5.157 g, 18.332 mmol, 88% by weight).

1. waitDuring this period
2. stirringStirring
3. waitwas continued for 15 min at −25° C., before it
4. temperaturewas cooled again to −78° C
5. waitAfter 52 min
6. extractionthe product was extracted three times with 305 mL
7. washThe combined organic phases were washed with 715 mL aqueous NaHCO3 and with 715 mL brine
8. dry with materialThe solution was dried over 25 g sodium sulfate (30 min)
9. filtrationfiltered
10. washThe filter cake was washed with 50 mL dichloromethane
11. customAfter removal of solvent
12. customin a rotary evaporator (40° C., 30 mbar)