反应详情

A solution of 133 g (1.32 mol.) of triethylamine in 400 ml of anhydrous acetonitrile was cooled to -30° to -40° C., and a solution of 100 g (0.88 mol.) of methanesulfonyl chloride in anhydrous acetonitrile (67 ml) was added dropwise at a rate that prevented the temperature from rising above -30° C. The mixture was stirred at -30° to -40° C. for 1 hour, and a solution of 35.4 g of 2-chloroethanol in anhydrous acetonitrile (30 ml) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 2 hours at -30° to -40° C. and then was filtered to separate triethylamine hydrochloride. The latter material was washed with ethyl acetate, the washings were combined with the filtrate, and the organic solution was concentrated in vacuo to an oil. A solution of the residual oil in ethyl acetate (1200 ml) was washed quickly with two portions (2×200 ml) of dilute sodium chloride solution and then with two portions (2×200 ml) of saturated sodium chloride solution, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residual solid (70 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (450 ml), the solution was filtered and diluted slowly with cyclohexane (450 ml). The mixture, protected from atmospheric moisture, was allowed to stand at room temperature for about an hour and was then stored at low temperatures (about 5° C.) overnight. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with cyclohexane, and dried in vacuo over phosphorus pentoxide: yield, 58.7 g (56%); m.p. 60°-62° C.; IR (cm-1, medium and strong bands) 3040, 3025, 2990 s, 2930, 2935 sh, 1465, 1430, 1415, 1390, 1370 s, 1320 s, 1240, 1200, 1185 s, 1175 s, 1165 s, 1125, 1070, 990 s, 955 s, 915 s, 870 s, 790 s, 765, 755, 665, 605 sh, 600, 525 s, 505, 465 s, 420; 1H NMR (300.6 MHz, CDCl3, Me4Si as internal reference), δ3.26 (s, CH3), 3.80 (t, CH2Cl), 4.65 (t, OCH2), 4.67 (s, SCH2S). Anal. Calcd. for C4H9ClO5S2C, 20.30; H, 3.83. Found: C, 20.26; H, 4.00.

1. customfrom rising above -30° C
2. stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred for 2 hours at -30° to -40° C.
3. filtrationwas filtered
4. customto separate triethylamine hydrochloride
5. washThe latter material was washed with ethyl acetate
6. concentrationthe organic solution was concentrated in vacuo to an oil
7. washA solution of the residual oil in ethyl acetate (1200 ml) was washed quickly with two portions (2×200 ml) of dilute sodium chloride solution
8. dry with materialwith two portions (2×200 ml) of saturated sodium chloride solution, dried with magnesium sulfate
9. filtrationfiltered
10. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
11. dissolutionThe residual solid (70 g) was dissolved in methylene chloride (450 ml)
12. filtrationthe solution was filtered
13. additiondiluted slowly with cyclohexane (450 ml)
14. waitto stand at room temperature for about an hour
15. customwas then stored at low temperatures (about 5° C.) overnight
16. filtrationThe precipitate was collected by filtration
17. washwashed with cyclohexane
18. dry with materialdried in vacuo over phosphorus pentoxide
19. customyield
20. customIR (cm-1, medium and strong bands) 3040, 3025, 2990 s, 2930, 2935 sh, 1465, 1430, 1415, 1390, 1370 s, 1320 s, 1240, 1200, 1185 s, 1175 s, 1165 s, 1125, 1070, 990 s, 955 s, 915 s, 870 s, 790 s, 765, 755, 665, 605 sh, 600, 525 s, 505, 465 s, 420