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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 651263Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178478026, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/651263

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantHydrogen SulfideHCID 402—
ReactantDiethylamineHCID 8021—
ReactantHydrazineHCID 9321—
Reactant2-ChlorobenzonitrileHCID 13391—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductHCID 178478026HCID 178478026138.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

Into a mixture of 4.13 g (30 mmol) of 2-chlorobenzonitrile, 30 g of ethanol, 1.10 g (15 mmol) of diethylamine and 1.92 g (60 mmol) of anhydrous hydrazine was bubbled 0.62 g (18.2 mmol) of hydrogen sulfide gas at room temperature, followed by stirring at 60° C. for 9.5 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was concentrated, dried and dissolved in 120 g of N,N-dimethylformamide and 54.7 g (150 mmol) of 10% hydrochloric acid added thereto, followed by cooling to 5° C. Then 20.7 g (60 mmol) of 20% sodium nitrite was added dropwise thereto, followed by stirring at 0-5° C. for 3 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was filtered to remove undissolved matters. The filtrate was analyzed by liquid chromatography with an internal standard, and it was found that 3.76 g (20.8 mmol, 69% yield) of 5-(2-chlorophenyl)tetrazole was contained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06277998B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_08
ORD IDord-99b2f310bc3d4429801e8f1a4a16e4a5
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_08