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温度

0 °C

6-(2-Imidazol-1-yl-ethoxy)-1-methyl-1H-indole (185 mg, 0.77 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) under argon at 0° C. To this was added oxalyl chloride (0.19 mL, 2.18 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL). After stirring at 0° C. for 4 h, the mixture was evaporated and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 2-(1-Methyl-6-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)acetimidic acid isopropyl ester hydrochloride (239 mg, 0.77 mmol) and CH2Cl2 (3mL) were added to the above green solid. Triethylamine (0.81 mL, 5.82 mmol) was added slowly at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and methanol (5 mL) and 12 N hydrochloric acid (1 mL) were added. The mixture was heated to 85° C. for 1 h. After the solvents were evaporated, ethyl acetate (50 mL) was added and the mixture was carefully washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate (3×50 mL). The aqueous layer was back-extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL), then the combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4), filtered though a pad of silica gel and the pad was washed with 10% methanol/CH2C2 (400 mL). The filtrates were concentrated and the crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with 1% to 5% methanol/ethyl acetate gave an orange solid. Further purification by dissolving the solid in hot CH2C2 (3 mL) and precipitating with ether (20 mL) yielded 3-[6-(2-imidazol-1-yl-ethoxy)-1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]-4-(1-methyl-6-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-pyrrole-2,5-dione as an orange solid (0.103 g, 26%).

1. customthe mixture was evaporated
2. customdried under vacuum for 2 h
3. stirringthe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h
4. customThe mixture was evaporated to dryness and methanol (5 mL) and 12 N hydrochloric acid (1 mL)
5. additionwere added
6. temperatureThe mixture was heated to 85° C. for 1 h
7. customAfter the solvents were evaporated
8. additionethyl acetate (50 mL) was added
9. washthe mixture was carefully washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate (3×50 mL)
10. extractionThe aqueous layer was back-extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL)
11. dry with materialthe combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4)
12. filtrationfiltered though a pad of silica gel
13. washthe pad was washed with 10% methanol/CH2C2 (400 mL)
14. concentrationThe filtrates were concentrated
15. customthe crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with 1% to 5% methanol/ethyl acetate
16. customgave an orange solid
17. customFurther purification
18. dissolutionby dissolving the solid in hot CH2C2 (3 mL)
19. customprecipitating with ether (20 mL)