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A mixture of 10.8 g (0.036 mole) of 3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-1-phenyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [P. C. Unangst and M. E. Carethers, J. Heterocyclic Chem., 21, 709 (1984)] and 5.5 g (0.040 mole) of anhydrous potassium carbonate in 100 ml of acetone was treated with 3.7 ml (4.9 g; 0.039 mole) of dimethyl sulfate. The mixture was stirred and heated at reflux for 16 hours, cooled, and filtered. The filter cake was washed several times with fresh acetone, and the combined filtrates were evaporated (vacuum) to yield a crude residue of 3,5-dimethoxy-1-phenyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester.

1. temperatureheated
2. temperatureat reflux for 16 hours
3. temperaturecooled
4. filtrationfiltered
5. washThe filter cake was washed several times with fresh acetone
6. customthe combined filtrates were evaporated (vacuum)