Ethanol → (3-Bromo-4-methylphenyl)methanamine
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]=1[CH3:11])[C:5]([NH2:7])=O.C(O)C>C1COCC1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:5][NH2:7])[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]=1[CH3:11]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
To 3-bromo-4-methylbenzamide (2.14 g, 10 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added borane dimethyl sulfide complex (2 mL, 20 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was then heated to 50° C. for 16 h. Additional borane dimethyl sulfide complex (1 mL, 10 mmol) was added and heating continued at 60° C. for an additional 5 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and ethanol was cautiously added. When bubbling ceased, 1N HCl was added until the pH was ˜2. This mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 4 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The aqueous was washed 3× with EtOAc. The aqueous was then adjusted to pH 10 with 2N NaOH and extracted 3× with EtOAc. The combined organics phases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to afford the title compound. LC-MS m/z 199.8 (M+H)+, 1.01 min (ret time).
Workup
- additionAdditional borane dimethyl sulfide complex (1 mL, 10 mmol) was added
- temperatureheating
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customWhen bubbling
- addition1N HCl was added until the pH was ˜2
- customThe mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water
- washThe aqueous was washed 3× with EtOAc
- extractionextracted 3× with EtOAc
- dry with materialThe combined organics phases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-29a9e62ebd38405ab856eb3de86c6faf
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_12
- Patent number
- US08071588B2
Reaction notes
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