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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 658131Generated: October 30, 2026

Malic Acid → HCID 178484389, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/658131

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMalic AcidHCID 525—
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
ReactantMetformin HydrochlorideHCID 14219—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductHCID 178484389HCID 178484389113.3%

Reaction Steps

12.5 g (2.5 molar equivalents) of metformin hydrochloride, 3.02 g (2.5 molar equivalents) of sodium hydroxide and 4.05 g (1 molar equivalent) of malic acid were stirred in a mixed solution of methanol and ethanol (1:1) at 40° C., and then the produced crystal was filtered. The produced crystal was stirred in ethanol at 50, and the stirred at 10° C. for 5 hours. Then, the crystal was filtered and dried in hot air, thus obtaining 8.94 g (yield: 75.4%) of metformin malate.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08076377B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_12
ORD IDord-cdda8a7e39824d23be6919fcc7f4e5a3
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_12