Toluene → HCID 44544164, compound
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:9]2[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([CH2:15][C:16]#[N:17])=[CH:11][C:10]=2[F:18])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[CH2:19](Br)[CH2:20]Br.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[OH-].[Na+]>[Cl-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:9]2[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([C:15]3([C:16]#[N:17])[CH2:20][CH2:19]3)=[CH:11][C:10]=2[F:18])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 2.5 °C
Procedure
3′,4′-dichloro-2-fluoro-4-cyanomethyl-biphenyl (9.0 g, 0.032 mol), 1,2-dibromomethane (9.0 g, 0.048 mol), 1.2 tetrabutylammonium chloride (1.2 g, 0.043 mol), toluene (60 ml), and water (9 ml) were loaded in a reactor. Sodium hydroxide 30% aq. (60 g, 0.45 mol) was added drop-wise over 30 minutes at 20 to 25° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred for 6 hours. The organic phase was separated, washed with water (12 ml), with hydrogen chloride 3 M aq. (36 ml) and finally with water (12 ml). The solution was concentrated, then n-heptane (18 ml) was added at 80° C. The solution was cooled to 0 to 5° C. and stirred for 30 minutes. The product crystallized from solution, it was filtered, washed with cold n-heptane (5 ml) and dried at 40° C. under vacuum. The compound 1-(3′,4′-dichloro-2-fluoro[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-cyclopropanenitrile was obtained as a yellow powder (6.4 g, 65% yield).
Workup
- customThe organic phase was separated
- washwashed with water (12 ml), with hydrogen chloride 3 M aq. (36 ml) and finally with water (12 ml)
- concentrationThe solution was concentrated
- additionn-heptane (18 ml) was added at 80° C
- stirringstirred for 30 minutes
- customThe product crystallized from solution, it
- filtrationwas filtered
- washwashed with cold n-heptane (5 ml)
- customdried at 40° C. under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-37d07be441c9406fbe603758159e5e62
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_12
- Patent number
- US08076505B2
Reaction notes
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