反应详情

2-[(2,6-Dichloro-3-methylphenyl)amino]benzoic acid (8.4 g, 28.5 mmol) and carbonyl diimidazole (6.9 g, 42.7 mmol) are stirred in 300 ml THF under argon for two hours. Malonic acid monoethyl ester, magnesium salt (24.0 g, 85.4 mmol) is added and the reaction mixture is warmed to reflux for 15 hours. The solvent is evaporated, and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1N HCl. The pH of the aqueous layer is adjusted to pH=1 with concentrated HCl. The aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with 1N HCl, and with saturated sodium bicarbonate, and then dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The solid remaining is taken up in ethyl acetate and adsorbed onto a silica gel pad. The pad is washed with chloroform. Evaporation of the chloroform gives crude β-keto ester which is treated with 30% water/trifluoroacetic acid at reflux for two hours. The trifluoroacetic acid is evaporated, and the residue is taken up in diethyl ether. The ether solution is washed with 100 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate three times. It is dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated. The remaining solid is taken up in methylene chloride and adsorbed onto a silica gel pad. This pad is washed with methylene chloride. Evaporation of the solvent gives a yellow solid. Recrystallization from methylene chloride/hexane gives 6.5 g (42%) of 1-[2-[(2,6-dichloro-3-methylphenyl)amino]phenyl]ethanone; mp 130° -132° C.

1. temperaturethe reaction mixture is warmed
2. temperatureto reflux for 15 hours
3. customThe solvent is evaporated
4. customthe residue partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1N HCl
5. extractionThe aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate
6. washThe organic layer is washed with 1N HCl
7. dry with materialwith saturated sodium bicarbonate, and then dried over magnesium sulfate
8. customevaporated
9. washThe pad is washed with chloroform
10. customEvaporation of the chloroform
11. customgives crude β-keto ester which
12. temperatureat reflux for two hours
13. customThe trifluoroacetic acid is evaporated
14. washThe ether solution is washed with 100 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate three times
15. dry with materialIt is dried over magnesium sulfate
16. customevaporated
17. washThis pad is washed with methylene chloride
18. customEvaporation of the solvent
19. customgives a yellow solid
20. customRecrystallization from methylene chloride/hexane