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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 706815Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonia → 4-(4-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-nitroaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/706815

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
Reactant8-HydroxyquinolineHCID 1923—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant4-Bromo-2-nitroanilineHCID 70132—
ReactantHCID 178418800HCID 178418800—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4-(4-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-nitroanilineHCID 8670955956.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 4-bromo-2-nitroaniline (4.34 g, 20 mmol), 4-methylimidazole (1.97 g, 24 mmol), K2CO3 (3.04 g, 22 mmol), CuI (0.57 g, 3 mmol) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (0.44 g, 3 mmol) in 20 mL DMSO was stirred at 120° C. in a sealed tube under Ar2 for 29 hrs. The mixture was cooled down to rt and 28% aqueous ammonia (10 mL) was added and then H2O and EtOAc were added. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (80 mL×3) and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, after filtration, the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was washed with PE/EtOAc to give 2.47 g product as a red solid (56.6%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 8.03 (1 H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.64-7.68 (1 H, dd, J=2.1 and 9.0 Hz), 7.53 (2 H, brs), 7.10-7.13 (1 H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 2.12 (3 H, s). LCMS: m/z [M+H]+ 219.0895.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09174996B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-ce16e259eca64cf09bbd49711ee199b8
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11