Methyl iodide → DL-2-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:12]([Li])CCC.CI>C1COCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([CH:8]([CH3:12])[C:9]([OH:11])=[O:10])=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, to a mixture of (4-chlorophenyl)acetic acid (13.6 g) in THF (140 mL) was added n-butyllithium (1.6 M hexane solution, 100 mL) at −60° C. to −70° C., and the mixture was allowed to warm to 0° C. A mixture of methyl iodide (4.96 mL) in THF (40 mL) was added to the reaction mixture at 0° C.-10° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hr. The reaction mixture was extracted with 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2×100 mL), and the extract was acidified with 3N hydrochloric acid (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL), the extract was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the title compound (13.3 g).
Workup
- additionwas added to the reaction mixture at 0° C.-10° C.
- extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2×100 mL)
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
- dry with materialthe extract was dried over magnesium sulfate
- customthe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6ff03a3b95e34a04a228384ed94bcd4c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_09
- Patent number
- US08822699B2
Reaction notes
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