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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 71192Generated: October 28, 2026

Ammonia → 3-fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/71192

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Reactant1-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazoleHCID 66607884—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
CatalystFerrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)HCID 635956—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
Product3-fluoro-4-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzonitrileHCID 66608502—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 1-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (5.5 g), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (393 mg), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (476 mg) and zinc powder (169 mg) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (20 mL) was added zinc(II) cyanide (1.5 g) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 1 hr. To the reaction mixture were added ethyl acetate, water and aqueous ammonia. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the title compound (3.84 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08822699B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-ae4dd0e91d934f15bd5acda15b849c4d
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09