反应详情

To a solution of arachidonyl bromide (II, 1 g, 3 mmol) in anhydrous ether (30 mL) was added Mg turnings (78 mg, 3.2 mmol) followed by one crystal of iodine. The resulting mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 10 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature. To the cloudy mixture under nitrogen was added ethyl formate (0.25 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. To the mixture was added 20 mL of 10% H2SO4 aqueous solution. The ether phase was separated and aqueous phase extracted with ether (30 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with water (2×25 mL), brine (25 mL), and then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent gave 1.1 g of pale oil as a crude product (III). The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (230-400 mesh, 40 mL) eluted with 0-3% ethyl acetate gradient in hexanes. This afforded 0.43 g (40%) of diarachidonylmethyl formate (III) as pale oil.

1. temperatureThe resulting mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 10 hours
2. customThe ether phase was separated
3. extractionaqueous phase extracted with ether (30 mL)
4. washThe combined organic phase was washed with water (2×25 mL), brine (25 mL)
5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
6. customEvaporation of the solvent