Water → HCID 22954295, compound
Reaction equation
N([O-])=O.[Na+].N[C@H:6]([C:11](O)=O)[CH2:7][CH:8]([CH3:10])[CH3:9].[Br-:14].[K+].S(=O)(=O)(O)[OH:17].[OH2:21]>>[Br:14][CH2:9][C@@H:8]([CH2:7][CH2:6][CH3:11])[C:10]([OH:17])=[O:21]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A solution of sodium nitrite (5.1 g, 73 mmol) in water (15 ml) was added drop-wise at 0° C. over 5 hours to a stirred mixture of L-leucine (8.75 g, 67 mmol), potassium bromide (29.75 g, 0.25 mol) and concentrated sulphuric acid (8.6 ml) in water (100 ml). The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 0° C. then at ambient temperature for 20 hours. The product was extracted into diethyl ether (2×150 ml) then the combined ethereal layers were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (2×100 ml), dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel eluting with a gradient of methanol:dichloromethane 1:50→1:20. Appropriate fractions were combined and the solvents removed in vacuo to leave (S)-2-bromomethylpentanoic acid as a colourless oil (2.22 g, 17%). TLC (single spot, Rf=0.2, methanol:dichloromethane 1:20).
Workup
- waitat ambient temperature for 20 hours
- extractionThe product was extracted into diethyl ether (2×150 ml)
- washthe combined ethereal layers were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (2×100 ml)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customthe solvent removed in vacuo
- customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel eluting with a gradient of methanol:dichloromethane 1:50→1:20
- customthe solvents removed in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ea331fa054374151be74265ff0ff2152
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_11
- Patent number
- US07132449B2
Reaction notes
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