Sulfuric Acid → 4-(Dimethoxymethyl)pyridine
Reaction equation
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4](C=O)=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[CH3:9][O:10][CH:11](OC)[O:12][CH3:13].S(=O)(=O)(O)O.C[O-].[Na+]>CO>[CH3:9][O:10][CH:11]([O:12][CH3:13])[C:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][N:1]=[CH:2][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (100.00 g, 0.93 mol) and trimethylorthoformate (159.20 g, 1.50 mol) in methanol (180 mL) at 0° C., under N2, was added concentrated sulfuric acid (41 mL, 0.45 mol). The resulting white suspension was heated to reflux and stirred for 24 hours. The reaction solution became clear after 2 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured slowly into a solution of 25 wt. % sodium methoxide (360 mL) in methanol (300 mL). The mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to a light brown thick oil. To this crude oil was added t-butylmethyl ether (500 mL), followed by the slow addition of water (40 mL) (to convert the inorganics to filterable solids). After filtration through a pad of Celite, the filtrate was concentrated to yield a light brown oil. The crude oil was vacuum distilled to yield the desired product as a colorless oil
Workup
- temperatureThe resulting white suspension was heated
- temperatureto reflux
- waitThe reaction solution became clear after 2 h
- concentrationThe mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to a light brown thick oil
- additionTo this crude oil was added t-butylmethyl ether (500 mL)
- additionfollowed by the slow addition of water (40 mL) (
- filtrationAfter filtration through a pad of Celite
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated
- customto yield a light brown oil
- distillationdistilled
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-233255ddce054bac870bb7d35d162dd1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_11
- Patent number
- US07132544B2
Reaction notes
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