Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 723342Generated: October 29, 2026

Formic Acid → 4-(3-(Dimethylamino)propoxy)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/723342

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantN,N-dimethyl-3-(4-nitrophenoxy)propan-1-amineHCID 10353575—
CatalystPalladium hydroxideHCID 9942167—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product4-(3-(Dimethylamino)propoxy)anilineHCID 10058469—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

Palladium(II) hydroxide (20% on carbon; 0.4 g) was added to a solution of dimethyl-[3-(4-nitrophenoxy)propyl]amine (3.75 g) in ethanol (75 ml) under argon. Then formic acid (4 ml) was added dropwise, during which the reaction mixture heated to 60° C. while evolving much gas. After a reaction time of 90 minutes, the catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was partitioned between methyl tert-butyl ether and sodium hydroxide solution (2N). The organic phase was dried and concentrated. The product with the molecular weight of 194.28 (C11H18N2O); MS (ESI):195 ([M+H]+), was obtained in this way.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07141561B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_11
ORD IDord-abea782cf2de4d93806b02fd7128ddc3
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_11