Benzyl mercaptan → HCID 10443900, compound
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([SH:8])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[N:9]1[O:10]C=[C:12]2[C:17]=1[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13]2.[N+](C1C=C(C)[N+]([O-])=CC=1)([O-])=O.[K+].[Br-]>>[CH2:1]([S:8][C:15]1[CH:14]=[C:13]([CH3:12])[N+:9]([O-:10])=[CH:17][CH:16]=1)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Mineral oil was removed from potassium hydride (0.11M; 35 wt. % dispersion in mineral oil) by several washings with petroleum ether (5×50 ml). The remaining petroleum ether was removed under vacuum. To this dry solid, 350 ml of anhydrous THF was added cautiously. The well stirred suspension was cooled to 0° C. To this mixture, 14.1 ml (0.12 mol) of benzylmercaptan was added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes. The resultant milky white mixture was warmed to room temperature and allowed to stir for an additional 30 minutes. The mixture was then cooled to -30° C., and 15 41 g (0.1 mol) of 4-nitro 2-picoline-N-oxide was added portionwise. The mixture became dark orange-brown in color. Once warmed to room temperature, the mixture was refluxed for one hour. At this time, the reaction was cooled to 0° C. and quenched with 50 ml of water. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to approximately 6 with 2M HCl, and extracted with dichloromethane (3×300 ml). The combined organic layers were dried (anhydrous Na2SO4), and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude residue was chromatographed on flash silica gel with MeOH/CH2Cl2 (Gradient: 3:97, 4:96, 5:95). The pure product was isolated (6.94 g; 30% yield) as a tan solid: M.P. 98°-99° C.; IR (KBr) 3063, 3028, 1612, 1466, 1236, 831, 715, 675 cm-1 ; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 2.45 (s, 3H), 4.16 (s, 2H), 6.97 (dd, 1H, J=6.8, 2.7 Hz), 7.07 (d, 1H, J=2.7 Hz), 7.32 (m, 5H), 8.09 (d, 1H, J=6.8 Hz). Anal. Calcd. for C13H13NOS: C, 67.50; H, 5.66; N, 6.05; S, 13.86. Found: C, 67.51; H, 5.69; N, 6.08; S, 13.77.
Workup
- customMineral oil was removed from potassium hydride (0.11M; 35 wt. % dispersion in mineral oil) by several washings with petroleum ether (5×50 ml)
- customThe remaining petroleum ether was removed under vacuum
- additionTo this dry solid, 350 ml of anhydrous THF was added cautiously
- temperatureThe resultant milky white mixture was warmed to room temperature
- stirringto stir for an additional 30 minutes
- temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to -30° C.
- temperatureOnce warmed to room temperature
- temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for one hour
- temperatureAt this time, the reaction was cooled to 0° C.
- customquenched with 50 ml of water
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×300 ml)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried (anhydrous Na2SO4)
- customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
- customThe crude residue was chromatographed on flash silica gel with MeOH/CH2Cl2 (Gradient: 3:97, 4:96, 5:95)
- customThe pure product was isolated (6.94 g; 30% yield) as a tan solid
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-78d348ae4447404c992fefb6c62cad96
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1998_01
- Patent number
- US05707992
Reaction notes
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