反应详情

温度

165 °C

Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of 11.9 grams (0.106 mole) of 4-fluorophenol in 50 mL of diglyme is stirred, and 24.1 mL (0.106 mole) of methanolic 25% sodium methoxide is added dropwise. Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture is heated to about 165° C. to remove methanol. After the methanol is removed, the heating is ceased, and 26.9 grams (0.106 mole) of 1,3dibromo-5-fluorobenzene (commercially available) and 1.3 grams of cuprous bromide are added. Upon completion of the additions, the reaction mixture is heated to reflux where it is stirred for about 21 hours. The reaction mixture is then cooled and filtered. The filter cake is washed with diethyl ether, and the wash is combined with the filtrate. The combination is washed with two 20 mL portions of aqueous 20% sodium hydroxide, and then with two 75 mL portions of an aqueous solution saturated with sodium chloride. The organic layer is dried with magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, yielding 3-fluoro-5-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl bromide.

1. additionUpon completion of addition
2. customto remove methanol
3. customAfter the methanol is removed
4. temperatureUpon completion of the additions, the reaction mixture is heated
5. temperatureto reflux where it
6. temperatureThe reaction mixture is then cooled
7. filtrationfiltered
8. washThe filter cake is washed with diethyl ether
9. washThe combination is washed with two 20 mL portions of aqueous 20% sodium hydroxide
10. dry with materialThe organic layer is dried with magnesium sulfate
11. filtrationfiltered
12. concentrationThe filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure