反应详情

n-Butyllithium (1.73M in hexane; 4.14 ml) was added dropwise to a cold (-70°) stirred solution of diisopropylamine (1 ml) in dry THF (10 ml) under nitrogen. The resulting solution was stirred at 0° for 30 min, cooled to -70° and added dropwise to a cold (-70°) stirred suspension of 5,6,9,10-tetrahydro-4H-pyrido[3,2,1-jk]carbazol-11(8H)-one (645 mg) in dry THF (20 ml) under nitrogen. The solution was allowed to reach 0° over 1 h, cooled to -70° and a solution of 5-methyl-1-(triphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxaldehyde (1.01 g) in dry THF (10 ml) was added dropwise. The stirred mixture was allowed to reach room temperature over 2 h, and then stirred for a further 3 h. The solution was cooled to -70° and treated with acetic acid (8 ml) and p-toluenesulphonic acid (5.44 g) and heated at reflux for 16 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was treated with 8% sodium bicarbonate solution (150 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (4×50 ml). The combined, dried organic extracts were evaporated to give a gum (ca. 2 g) which was purified by FCC eluting with System A to give the title compound (145 mg) as a solid, m.p. 260°-264°.

1. temperaturecooled to -70°
2. additionadded dropwise to a cold (-70°)
3. stirringstirred
4. waitto reach 0° over 1 h
5. temperaturecooled to -70°
6. waitto reach room temperature over 2 h
7. stirringstirred for a further 3 h
8. temperatureThe solution was cooled to -70°
9. temperatureheated
10. temperatureat reflux for 16 h
11. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
12. additionthe residue was treated with 8% sodium bicarbonate solution (150 ml)
13. extractionextracted with dichloromethane (4×50 ml)
14. customdried organic extracts were evaporated