Potassium Nitrate → 6-Chloro-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[C:7]([CH3:11])[C:3]=1[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5].[N+:12]([O-])([O-:14])=[O:13].[K+]>Cl>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5])=[C:7]([CH3:11])[C:8]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])=[CH:9][CH:10]=1Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
2-Chloro-6-methylbenzoic acid (99 mg, 0.58 mmol) was dissolved in conc. hydrochloric acid (1 mL) and cooled in an ice bath. To this solution potassium nitrate in conc. hydrochloric acid (1 mL) was added drop wise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 min, then the ice bath was removed and stirring was continued for another 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice (25 g) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×25 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a mixture of the desired 3-nitro (70%) and the 5-nitro (30%) derivatives (118.6 mg, 95%). No effort was made to separate the two isomers, and the mixture was used in the next step.
Workup
- temperaturecooled in an ice bath
- customthe ice bath was removed
- stirringstirring
- waitwas continued for another 2 hours
- additionThe reaction mixture was poured onto ice (25 g)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×25 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulphate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto give
- customto separate the two isomers
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-712b655f7aaf40abb887d894ebed7ab1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_09
- Patent number
- US07585877B2
Reaction notes
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