Diethyl Ether → 2-[1-Hydroxy-6'-(1-hydroxypentyl)-benzyl]pyridine
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[CH:4]=[O:5].[CH2:10]([Li])[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH3:13].[N:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=1[CH:21]=O.[Cl-].[NH4+].CC[O:27]CC>CCCCCC>[OH:27][C:2]1([C:3]([CH:4]([OH:5])[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH2:9]1)[CH2:21][C:16]1[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20][N:15]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -45 °C
Procedure
To a mixture of 10 mL (85.6 mmol) of 2-bromobenzaldehyde in 300 mL of ether cooled to -45° C. was added in portions 8.56 mL (85.6 mmol) of 10M n-butyllithium in hexane over a 20 min period, and the reaction mixture was stirred at -20 for 1/2 h. To the above reaction mixture cooled to -20° C., was added 8.98 mL (88.9 mmol) of 10M n-butyl-lithium in hexane over a 10 min period, and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. The mixture was cooled to -20° C., and 12.2 mL (128 mmol) of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde was added rapidly and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. The above reaction mixture was poured into 150 mL of saturated ammonium chloride solution with stirring, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL), the combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to yield a brown oil. The oil was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with methylene chloride and then ether/hexane (9:1). The solvent was concentrated in vacuo, the brown oil was dissolved in methylene chloride/hexane, and removal of methylene chloride in vacuo to 1/2 of its volume afforded 19.3 g (83.2%) of 2-[1-hydroxy-6'-(1-hydroxypentyl)-benzyl]pyridine (Formula X: R1 =R7 =H; R2 =n-butyl), as a yellow solid.
Workup
- temperatureTo the above reaction mixture cooled to -20° C.
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- stirringstirred for 1 h
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to -20° C.
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- stirringstirred for 1 h
- customThe above reaction mixture
- stirringwith stirring
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL)
- washthe combined organic layer was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto yield a brown oil
- customThe oil was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with methylene chloride
- concentrationThe solvent was concentrated in vacuo
- dissolutionthe brown oil was dissolved in methylene chloride/hexane
- customremoval of methylene chloride in vacuo to 1/2 of its volume
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-39922551f964476b9585dc84ae50cf37
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_09
- Patent number
- US05554620
Reaction notes
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