反应详情

A mixture of 5.2 parts of α-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol, 50 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide and 45 parts of benzene is stirred till all solid enters solution. Then there is added 1 part of a sodium hydride dispersion 78% and stirring is continued till gasevolution has ceased. After stirring for one hour at 40°-50° C., there are added 2.3 parts of 3-chloro-1-propyne. The whole is stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture is poured onto ice-water and the product is extracted with 1,1'-oxybisethane. The extract is washed with water, dried, filtered and evaporated. The oily residue is purified by column-chromatography over silica gel using a mixture of trichloromethane and methanol (95:5 by volume) as eluent. The pure fractions are collected and the eluent is evaporated. Upon standing overnight at room temperature, the residue solidifies. The product is filtered off and crystallized from 2,2'-oxybispropane, yielding 2 parts (33.8%) of 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2 -propynyloxy)ethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole; mp. 84° C.

1. stirringstirring
2. stirringAfter stirring for one hour at 40°-50° C.
3. stirringThe whole is stirred overnight at room temperature
4. additionThe reaction mixture is poured onto ice-water
5. extractionthe product is extracted with 1,1'-oxybisethane
6. washThe extract is washed with water
7. customdried
8. filtrationfiltered
9. customevaporated
10. customThe oily residue is purified by column-chromatography over silica gel using
11. additiona mixture of trichloromethane and methanol (95:5 by volume) as eluent
12. customThe pure fractions are collected
13. customthe eluent is evaporated
14. filtrationThe product is filtered off
15. customcrystallized from 2,2'-oxybispropane