反应详情

A solution of 62.82 g of 6-(3-pyridinyl)-5-hexynenitrile in 500 ml of 2-propanol was hydrogenated over 3.0 g of 10% palladium on carbon at atmospheric pressure. Two additional 3.0 g charges of catalyst were added as the rate of hydrogen uptake slowed. After two days, the reaction mixture was filtered, concentrated, the residue was evaporatively distilled and the distillate was dissolved in 300 ml of 2-propanol and was reduced over 3.0 g of 10% palladium on carbon. Filtration, evaporation, and distillation gave 52.15 g (82%) of 6-(3-pyridinyl)hexanenitrile, bp 150°/0.3 mm which gave a main peak consisting of 93% of the total by gas chromatography analysis. A portion was further purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 1:1 ethyl acetate-hexane containing 1% triethyl amine and was evaporatively distilled to give an analytical sample.

1. filtrationthe reaction mixture was filtered
2. concentrationconcentrated
3. distillationthe residue was evaporatively distilled
4. dissolutionthe distillate was dissolved in 300 ml of 2-propanol
5. filtrationFiltration, evaporation, and distillation