p-Fluoronitrobenzene → 1-Boc-4-(4-Nitrophenyl)piperazine
Reaction equation
F[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C:11]([O:15][C:16]([N:18]1[CH2:23][CH2:22][NH:21][CH2:20][CH2:19]1)=[O:17])([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>O>[C:11]([O:15][C:16]([N:18]1[CH2:23][CH2:22][N:21]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=2)[CH2:20][CH2:19]1)=[O:17])([CH3:14])([CH3:12])[CH3:13]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (20.4 mmol), piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (20.4 mmol), potassium carbonate (40.8 mmol), and N′N-dimethylformamide (80 mL) is heated at 60° C. for 3 hrs. The mixture is cooled to room temperature, treated with water (100 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (3×80 mL). The extracts are washed with water (3×60 mL) and brine (1×75 ml), dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give 4-(4-nitro-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (11) as a yellow solid.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture is cooled to room temperature
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×80 mL)
- washThe extracts are washed with water (3×60 mL) and brine (1×75 ml)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f55148c57ce24d36a99e81cf86d64f4d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_07
- Patent number
- US07405295B2
Reaction notes
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