Ammonia → 4-(Trifluoromethyl)aniline
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[F-].[K+].[NH3:14].CCCCCCCCCCC>CO>[NH2:14][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
6
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 200 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 4.806 g of para-chlorobenzotrifluoride, 0.4991 g of cuprous chloride, 3.103 g of potassium fluoride, 13 g of ammonia, 17.9241 g of methanol, and 0.1961 g of n-undecane was heated at 200° C for 5 hrs in an 80 ml Hastelloy shaker tube. After cooling and venting the ammonia, the product mixture was removed. Most of the methanol and para-chlorobenzotrifluoride were distilled out of the product mixture. The remaining solution was diluted with diethyl ether and extracted with 0.5 M KOH to remove copper and ammonium salts as well as potassium fluoride. The ether layer was dried over CaSO4. Vacuum distillation of the ether layer gave 0.55 g of para-aminobenzotrifluoride.
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling
- customthe product mixture was removed
- distillationMost of the methanol and para-chlorobenzotrifluoride were distilled out of the product mixture
- additionThe remaining solution was diluted with diethyl ether
- extractionextracted with 0.5 M KOH
- customto remove copper and ammonium salts as well as potassium fluoride
- dry with materialThe ether layer was dried over CaSO4
- distillationVacuum distillation of the ether layer
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7734d7fe078c4020b93e1c15d396660a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1978_06
- Patent number
- US04096185
Reaction notes
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